Collapse of the Soviet Union - Reasons and Consequencies
The Soviet Union, established in 1922, became a superpower after World War 2 in 1945. Due to its influence, the Soviet Union soon established a Communist bloc that remained hostile to the US-led bloc. Both USA and USSR continuously clashed indirectly between 1945 and 1990. During this period, these superpowers avoided a full-fledged war but opposed each other in various conflicts through their proxies. The whole era is known for the ‘Cold War’ between the two superpowers. This situation ended in 1992 with the collapse of the USSR, after which the USA emerged as the sole superpower. The fall of the Soviet Union was not the result of a single cause but rather a combination of political, economic, and social factors that had accumulated over decades. The most prominent reasons behind the collapse of the USSR are listed below. Reasons for the Fall of the Soviet Union Long-standing Cold War Against USA After World War 2 in 1945, the Soviet Union captured the entire Eastern Europe ...